Tags: #functions

All theory articles

Tonic, Subdominant, and Dominant

Learn how the three main harmonic functions work: tonic, subdominant, and dominant. Formulas and examples in major and minor keys.

Reader level: Arranger

Chords in a Major Key

Learn which chords belong to a major key, how the I–ii–iii–IV–V–vi–vii° pattern works, and how to build and transpose progressions.

Reader level: Arranger

Scale Degrees in a Key

Learn how scale degrees work inside a key: how they create stability and tension, change their role over chords, and help transpose music.

Reader level: Arranger